...is when your leash is so loose you need to glance down to make sure your dog is still attached to it. Finally, after seven years of trying more training tools and methods than you can imagine, Toby is walking on a loose leash for the majority of our walks around the neighborhood.
He's still a work in progress mind you, because he still has a tendency to try to pull in three distinct situations.
(1) If a dog is running the fence and barking at him - Toby has been bitten several times by dogs now, no major incidents, but enough to make him leery of strange dogs. When we pass an unfriendly dog on our walks, Toby's forehead wrinkles up and he starts sniffing the ground frantically and tends to pull away, trying to get as far from the other dog as possible. This seems to be his default behavior, however, sometimes he tries to rush over and greet barking dogs. I haven't quite figured out why he alternates between the two behaviors, (maybe some dogs sound friendlier to him than others?), but in each instance, it is extremely hard for me to get his attention back on me.
But it used to be impossible - and I'm happy to say, that's no longer the case. Sometimes I do have to gently tap him on the head, "Hey, bud, remember me?" and if he's really intent on sniffing, I'll ask him to sit and "Look" at me before we continue by, which tends to refocus him. I also try to keep a look out during our walks, because if I see the dog before him, often I can get him to trot on by it by using Leslie McDevitt's "Look at that" game, (I use the phrase "Check it out" since Toby already knows "Look").
(2) Another instance where Toby might pull is if he catches a good scent on the side of the road. I try to keep an eye out for any sign that he's about to veer off to start sniffing, (ears pricked forward at something, a fast head turn, etc.,), but I don't always catch it in time. In these instances, I tell him "Leave It" and just keep on walking. Usually he'll give up the scent when the leash goes taught and trot to catch up with me.
Sometimes, however, he'll become a mule and insist on standing in one spot and sniffing, in which case I walk right up his leash until I'm standing near his head and have the leash really short, then I'll turn my body into his, stepping backwards, so the back of my legs are pretty much pushing into his hip, (gently), and I keep walking into him until he turns away from the scent, and then "Voila!" I get his attention back. That was actually another trick I learned from McDevitt's seminar a few years back - she explained that it's a horse handling trick that also works on dogs.
Every once in a while, if Toby is stuck on a scent that he doesn't want to leave, I'll ask him to sit, refocus on me, and then reward him by allowing him to go back to the scent with a "Go Sniff." That way, he still gets to read his Pee-Mail, but has to check in with me first.
(3) The third instance where Toby always pulls is a tricky one, because I'm never 100% sure of the cause. Toby pulls horrendously in new places, especially if there are a lot of strange dogs around. In that situation, I can't always tell if it is excitement to be somewhere new, or anxiousness due to the dogs, but I try not to be too hard on him in case it is stress. It's been suggested that getting him accustomed to more new places will fix this, but I've done that - more times than you can imagine - and it hasn't fixed it in seven years, so I don't think it's ever going to change. Now I manage him with a no pull device - and usually after 10 - 15 minutes at the park, dog show, class, etc - he calms down and is back to his happy, responsive self.
But, the fact that I know of only three situations where Toby will now pull is great, because he used to pull all the time. There was no such thing as a loose leash with Toby, no matter what tool we used.
And believe me, I tried everything:
A Chain Choke: First, let me backtrack to when I adopted Leah. I was completely against collar corrections, thanks to my experience with Harley, but I signed her up for an obedience class to socialize her and was told she had to wear a training collar in class. Being that Leah was noise sensitive, (but not over the top like Meadow), I chose a thick chain choke and used it for a noise correction only. Since Leah wasn't a puller, all I had to do was gently tug on it, it jingled, and she turned and gave me attention. It worked fine for class, and I stopped using the collar once class was through, switching her to a nylon martingale, and eventually just to a plain old flat collar. So when I first adopted Toby, I thought, "Hey, maybe that will work on him too." Well, as it turns out, Toby (like most Labs) could care less about noise, and was such an extreme puller he was throttling himself with the chain choke, so I stopped using it within a week.
A Half Check Collar: When I decided I wanted to try and train Toby to be a therapy dog, I sought out a "positive trainer" for him. Sadly, although she promoted herself as a positive clicker trainer - she wasn't. She spent the entire six week course trying to convince me to use a prong collar on Toby, which at the time, I did not want to use. She insisted that Toby knew his commands and was blowing me off - and the only way to train him was with corrections. I ended up compromising with her, and I chose the Half Check Collar, which is on the idea of a martingale, but it has a length of chain that tightens a bit more than the circumference of the dog's neck. Well, within a few weeks of using the tool, I ended up with a very sick dog. (Have I mentioned that Toby has anxiety issues and was on Clomicalm when we adopted him?)
Toby developed Psychogenic Polydipsia, which is a condition where he drank so much water that it flushed out his kidneys and he had extremely dilute urine and was having accidents while just lying in bed. This required about $1000.00 worth of tests to diagnose, (to rule out other disorders), and Toby could not get his filtration system back under control on his own without intervention - we now have to tell him to stop drinking too much. I credited his condition to the stress from this trainer's methods, which included not only collar corrections, but things like walking into Toby when he jumped up, which resulted in him falling into a bunch of bins at the shop where this "training" took place. Luckily, he did not get hurt, but when I apologized to him for walking into him, the trainer reprimanded me and said that was what she wanted to happen.
Wonder why I did not go back for her advanced lessons?
Easy Walk Harness: While this is a great tool for a lot of other dogs, I just never got it to fit Toby correctly. It would sit so low on his chest that if he lunged forward, his front feet actually came out from under him and he landed face first on the floor - hard. Not good.
Gentle Leader Headcollar: I saw the most success with that tool and used it for a very long time. But while it helped to control him, it never seemed to train him, because each time I tried to transition him back to the flat collar after months of using the headcollar, it was like I never worked with him a day in his life - yet he would walk on a loose leash with the collar on. Additionally, although he trotted along happily while wearing it, he sometimes tried to rub it off when we stopped walking, and I think this was in part due to the fit. You see, the nose-loop on the Gentle Leader is supposed to sit rather loosely, so that it tightens only when the dog pulls. But Toby has a short muzzle, and you also need to keep the nose-loop tight enough that it doesn't slip off. For me to do that, the loop never sat as loose as it would on a dog like Leah, who has a long, narrow muzzle.
Flat Collar: Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! Ha! I don't even think Toby even feels a flat collar on his neck, even while he's coughing and gagging himself. I could stand there until the next presidential election, waiting for him to stop pulling and give me some eye contact, and Toby would just keep on choking himself...
Prong Collar: Later on down the road, me, the person who tries to be so "positive" with my training, broke down and tried this tool on Toby. I had tried just about everything else, researched it well, and knew that a lot of Labrador owners had good success with it, since these guys are so insensitive around their necks. I was gentle with it, fitted it correctly, got him used to it in low distraction settings, etc., etc., and while Toby didn't get sick like he had with the martingale, (I think because I was so much more thoughtful by this point about how and when I used a correction), the dog who used to be unafraid of things, started becoming jumpy on walks, spinning around and looking behind him at every sound. And, even more horrifying, the dog who used to try and climb up on my lap while at dog shows would instead sit at the end of his leash with his back to me - ignoring me. I am convinced I had broken his trust by using this tool. I had been using it for about three weeks, when I had a nightmare that I needed to tether him to a pole during an emergency, and when I returned for him, he had punctured his neck severely while trying to get away. Not that I'd ever do that, but I decided my conscious was trying to tell me something, so I tossed the wretched thing in the trash and have not used any type of negative training methods on Toby since.
Walk Your Dog With Love Harness: Another front clip harness that did not fit Toby quite right. It kept shifting to the side, and the leash ring dangled down and hit him in the legs. I'm not sure if this is because he is a Lab, but it didn't work well on him, and I sent it back within a week. (Do other Lab owners have so much trouble getting tools to fit their dogs correctly, or is Toby just built weird?)
Freedom Harness: This front clip harness fits him much better than the others, and I still use it in certain situations today. But although it does stop him from pulling, there's a lot of disconnection when he's wearing it. He pulls, I redirect him back to me, we walk along for a while, then he pulls again. Although I can control him, he doesn't seem to be learning anything with it on. And in close quarters, like at our Nose Works training classes, I can't control his head, and he will stick his face in every person's lap or every dog's face that we pass when we walk through the crating / viewing area. However, I like this tool if I just want to take him on a hike and want to let him explore without worrying that he'll take me for a drag. I also used it when I brought him to Chili's to try and convince people to go Kent Animal Shelter's Give Back Night. I didn't want to use his head collar for that, because people often mistake it as a muzzle, and I wanted people to approach us - not shy away.
You're probably thinking - But I thought you said you stopped using the headcollar?
While I did stop using the Gentle Leader, I had seen the most success using a headcollar, and I wanted to see if another style worked better with Toby. I was going to try the Halti Headcollar next, but before I bought one, I stumbled upon the Comfort Trainer Head Collar online and I decided to give it a try instead. I liked that it came with a beige nose-loop (since the black looks more like a muzzle), and that the manufacturer claimed the material was softer and fit more comfortably than similar products on the market.
Some of you might have noticed Toby wearing it when I posted my Wash and Wear post, but if you didn't, here's a close-up of it.

And let me tell you, I'm so glad I bought it.
Not only am I able to walk Toby easily, like with the Gentle Leader, but he seems to be pulling less and less, even around other dogs, or if we turn down roads that we normally don't walk on.
The difference? Communication.
Since this tool finally fits Toby correctly - it only tightens when he pulls. And when he pulls, I've been holding my ground, waiting for him to turn his head back to me, and the moment he does, the collar loosens on its own and I praise and/or reward him. It has an immediate cause and effect - Toby stops pulling and the head collar goes slack.
He's making the good things happen - not just me.
Plus, the material is much softer and lighter than the Gentle Leader, so it doesn't leave deep indents on the top of his muzzle when he wears it - just a very slight line in the fur where it sits. He also doesn't fuss with it nearly as much as he did with the Gentle Leader.
I can't wait to see how well it works when I return to training classes this spring. (We took a break to catch up on our emergency funds thanks to all the vet bills at the end of last year, but don't worry, the dogs still get trained, walked, and played with, just not in a classroom setting.)
I've only found two negatives with this product.
First, there is no safety link to attach it to the flat collar like the Halti has, in case the tool should slip off. And although the product claims it won't slip off, and honestly, it has never threatened to slip off, I'm pretty paranoid - so I rigged one myself with a small dog's slip collar. It's not the greatest photo, (Toby kept moving his head), but what I did was slip the smaller collar through the leash ring on his flat collar, and then attached his leash to both rings on the slip collar, that way, even if the head collar should slip off, he's still attached to his flat collar.

The other negative I've found is that there are a lot of loose threads on the harness. So many, in fact, that I returned the first one because I thought it was shoddily constructed. But the next one came with just as many loose threads, along with a note from the company telling me there was nothing wrong with it, and that if I didn't like it I should just return it. And I almost did return it on principle - because I was put off by what I felt was a flip attitude in terms of customer service, but Nick convinced me to give it a try, and he even snipped off all of the loose threads for me and melted them with a lighter.
I'm thrilled he talked me into it because of the success I'm seeing with it, but I should admit, there are more threads coming loose that Nick is going to need to fix again. I've had Toby's Gentle Leader for at least four years now and have never had one single stitch come loose or start to fray...
So, basically, if the company would add a safety strap to attach to the dog's flat collar, and finish their thread work a little better - I would give this tool a five star rating. For now, I'd say it's a four, but I'd definitely recommend it to anyone who is looking for a tool that works for management and communication for their dog.
d27f1342-e36c-46ce-97c3-84b2f4a87b0d|1|5.0