Although I have always rescued my dogs, my mom has purchased the majority of hers from breeders, and from an early age, she drilled two ideals into my mind. Never buy a puppy from a pet store. And always meet the mother.
Yesterday, when I accompanied my cousin to take a look at two male Saint Bernard pups from a breeder who invited her to his local “grooming shop” to meet them, I was surprised to find myself inside of a puppy store. As my cousin and her children got acquainted with several puppies, including the two Saints, (one of which was overly lethargic), and a hyperactive Beagle, I sat rather stiff legged, looking around me in stunned silence.
So this is a puppy store. I'd never been in one before.
A bit later, while the kids were racing from enclosure to enclosure, picking up pups and guessing breeds, (of which there were many), I decided to have a look around. First I grabbed a business card out of the holder by the front door, and was surprised to discover it was made of cheap copier type paper instead of cardstock. The front of the card simply showed the business info, (name, address, number), the salesman’s first name, and nothing more. I flipped it over, and found the back blank.
Next, I moseyed over to the salesman, who was trying to explain to my cousin why the English Mastiff with the rare coat color cost extra, and I asked, “So, where do you get the puppies from?”
He looked me right in the eyes and declared, “From breeders.”
Hmmmm….I was looking for something more specific. “From local breeders?”
“No, there aren’t any breeders on Long Island,” he informed me, “unless you’re looking for a show breeder.”
Really? “Oh. Well, when my cousin called earlier, whoever she spoke to said he had the parents at home.”
“No, not here,” the salesman says. “The parents are in South Dakota.” I looked at him questioningly, and he added, “But they are his cousin’s dogs, so maybe that’s what he meant. We got the entire litter; it was his deal.” (I assumed he was referring to the owner of the facility, but for all I knew, he could have been the very same person on the other end of my cousin's phone conversation earlier in the day.)
“Well, what about health clearances? Do you have any?”
“What kind of health clearances do you mean?”
“For example, if my cousin wants one of those Saint Bernards, can you find out if the parents had their hips checked?”
“I don’t know, I guess we’d have to ask the breeders if they had them checked.” He shrugged. “Most people don’t worry about that sort of thing with a Saint. If I was buying a Shepherd, I’d want clearances, but it’s not that big of an issue with Saints.”
When I frowned, he excused himself and quickly darted off to help another customer.
Next I wandered down the aisles to look at the pups. (Bad idea, I know). To be fair, I did notice that aside from the lackluster Saint Bernard pup and an Aussie with watery eyes, the other pups appeared healthy, and their cages were all clean. None of the pups were cowering in fear, and they all appeared to be well socialized. Some were housed with and playing with dogs of different breeds, and of course, all of the customers walking through the store were stopping and petting the pups – many of whom stood against the bars of their enclosures soliciting attention.
One of them was a yellow Lab. So I stopped. (I know, really bad idea.).
He was standing up on top of his snoozing littermate, pleading for my affection. How could I not stop? I reached in, and he literally melted into my hands to be petted, and then lay belly up so I could stroke his tummy. It’s easy to see how one can end up leaving these types of places with a new companion. Too easy.
I’m happy to announce that my cousin and I both left without any dogs. Personally, knowing what I know about puppy mills, it was somewhat easy to drag myself away. For one thing, the male Lab pup had a head narrower than my female Vizsla's. He was also very tiny. So tiny that when my cousin passed by and saw me petting him, she assumed he was a female. Which brings me to an important point – what do his parents look like? And for me, that’s just the tip of the iceburg. Since I’m not interested in conformation, looks are actually the last thing on my mind; what I really wanted to know was: How healthy are his parents?, What are their temperaments like?, and most importantly, How are they being treated?
Judging by my earlier conversation with the salesperson, I wasn’t likely to get easy answers. However, when Nick got home from work last night and got a look at the flimsy, information devoid business card, he decided to find those answers for me. He went online and Googled the business name + complaints, and found more than you could imagine. A few were about incomplete paperwork because the shop failed to provide the names of the breeders they acquired their pups from. But the majority of the complaints were about sick animals not being given proper vet care. In these multiple complaints, some of the pups were found in isolation, some were discovered housed with the healthy pups, and some were sold directly to customers. Several complaints also covered the living conditions of the dogs (wire flooring, not enough room to exercise), and a few complaints stated that the store was regularly placing the puppies outside, in direct sunlight, on hot days, to try and solicit sales on the side of the road like a farm stand. All of these cited complaints were registered with the NY State Department of Agriculture.
Several of them were also referred to the SPCA, and one was referred to the police.
As to where the puppies came from, I found a statement on the store's website that claimed they get all of their puppies from the best USDA Licensed breeders, and that they only purchase pups from breeders that have stringent standards when it comes to health care and cleanliness: And thanks to Nick's digging, here is a look at one of them:
If that was one of the best ones, I'd hate to see one of the worst.
You can read more about the puppy 'dealer' depicted on the video by visiting this page of the Animal Folks Minnesota website – and you should also know that the pet store that my cousin and I visited is listed on that site as someone who obtained pups from them, along with many other pet stores from Long Island. Makes you pause at the thought of purchasing a puppy from a pet store, doesn't it?
Well as it turns out, it’s interesting that I found myself in this puppy store yesterday evening, as next week Suffolk County is holding a very important Public Hearing regarding Resolution 1545-2011, which is a local bill banning the retail sale of puppies in any Pet Stores in the County.
This is a big thing, with similar laws only implemented in a few scattered parts of the U.S.
When I initially heard about the pending bill, my immediate reaction was “Yay! Way to go Suffolk County!” But after reading more about the issue, I’m actually not sure if it is a good thing, or a bad thing. On the surface, it sounds like a good thing, because everyone knows that all pet stores only sell puppies acquired from puppy mills – right? And puppy mills are bad – right?
The one depicted in the video above certainly made me shudder, and to be honest, I couldn't even watch the entire thing.
But then I dug a little further, and I learned that many of the better pet stores are only buying pups from mills that are USDA inspected and regulated – and while these are still not ideal conditions for any dog in my opinion – it turns out that internet breeders and backyard breeders are not regulated or held to even these minimal standards. Back to the puppy mill video – if you visited the Animal Folks Minnesota website, you'd also know that the dealer's license to sell wholesale to pet stores was revoked for two years, yet she is still allowed to make retail sales over the internet, as well as through newspaper ads. And if the puppy stores have no puppies to sell, where do you think the puppy seekers will turn – especially if the local reputable breeders have few litters, long waiting lists, and steep prices? Added to this is the fact that pups from backyard breeders or unknown internet sources may have had the least socialization of all.
Are you aware that lack of socialization is the key reason most dogs are turned over to shelters?
What of those shelters anyway? Can’t people just go adopt a pet? Maybe. But what if people go to the shelter and choose a dog on impulse, or out of sympathy, rather than choosing one that matches their lifestyle? Many shelters also (intentionally?) list certain breed mixes as things that they aren’t, instead of what they so obviously are, and while I’m not against any one breed in particular – let’s be honest. Dogs were bred for certain reasons, and not every breed fits every person’s lifestyle. Finally, in regards to rescue, many people aren’t capable of handling a do-over-dog, or even willing to take one on. Not everyone wants to rescue. Some people just want to pick out a nice, friendly puppy, of a breed they adore, (and which hopefully fits their lifestyle), and bring it home.
Where will they go if the puppy stores are gone?
Compelling points on both sides of the issue, which is why I’m planning to attend the hearing to learn more. For those who’re interested in attending, it is being held on Tuesday, August 2nd, from 6:30 – 9:30 PM, at the William H. Rogers Legislature Building at 725 Vets Highway, Hauppauge, NY. They will also be holding a press conference at 11:00 AM on the same day.
For those who prefer to research the topic online, here are some links to get you started:
The Resolution
The AKC's Position
Article in the Riverhead News Review
Dog Federation of New York Dog Position
Change.org Petition FOR the bill
Keep Suffolk Pet-Friendy Petition AGAINST the bill
I hope this post inspires you to learn more about this timely issue, and I’d love to hear all of your opinions on the subject; Do you think it's a step in the right direction for animal sales reform? Or perhaps a road paved with good intentions?
7/30/11 - IMPORTANT UPDATE - THIS RESOLUTION HAS BEEN REVOKED!
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